Baby Puppy
Proven Tips for Training Your Dog
Most dogs have a natural desire to please their masters. But this can only be accomplished through proper training. So training your dog is not making him miserable so you can enjoy him, but rather making him happy so you are happy. It is a win-win situation. (For more on this, please see DIY Dog Training.)
Whether or not your dog is smart, he still can be trained. Some basic strategies must be followed though. The first involves the use of rewards. Dogs must learn English but they do immediately understand rewards. A reward says to the dog, “You did exactly what I asked in that command.” A reward underscores good behavior.
Dogs, like children, must be trained with consistency and clarity. By clarity we mean that each command is directed by a single phrase. To use synonyms to teach the dog to come only confuses him. Instead, always use “come” when that is what you want. It might be good to use a gesture with a command at first, then wean the dog off the gesture as he learns to respond only to your voice.
Consistency, say the best dog training books, involves making your expectations of the dog constant. For example, if the dog obeys a command three times and then doesn’t obey the fourth time, something different has to happen for him to get the message this was not acceptable. This may involve sad or harsh words and, of course, no reward. The dog must be expected to do the command every time it is given, without exception. If you don’t mean for him to obey, don’t give him the command.
Basic needs must be met first. This would include food and water, acceptance and safety, and proper exercise. If the dog is full of energy, for example, teaching him how to sit still for an extended time will be much more difficult. Be sure the basic needs are met and then he will be ready to learn something new.
Training involves a regular schedule. Daily training for five or six days a week is better than trying to teach him whenever you get around to it. Also, keep the training sessions to a reasonable length. Most recommend 15-20 minutes at a time of concentrated training. Each session would involve one focus though review is in order as well.
Don’t be impatient. Remember that your dog is not nearly as smart as you are. Repetition is the key to training. Keep saying it over and over until he gets it. If he forgets the next day, start afresh.
Each of these points is vital for the success of your training program. By following them, you will be proud of your dog, and your dog will be happy that he has pleased you.
